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Robust expansion of viral antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells for adoptive T cell therapy using gene-modified activated T cells as antigen presenting cells.

Identifieur interne : 005383 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005382; suivant : 005384

Robust expansion of viral antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells for adoptive T cell therapy using gene-modified activated T cells as antigen presenting cells.

Auteurs : Jan Joseph Melenhorst [États-Unis] ; Scott Robert Solomon ; Aarthi Shenoy ; Nancy Fern Hensel ; John Philip Mccoy ; Keyvan Keyvanfar ; Austin John Barrett

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16799339

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation after stem cell transplantation can be treated with CMV-specific T cells, but current in vitro techniques using dendritic cells as antigen-presenting cells are time-consuming and expensive. To simplify the production of clinical grade CMV-specific T cells, we evaluated gene-modified activated T cells [antigen presenting T cells (T-APCs)] as a reliable and easily produced source of APCs to boost CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses against the immunodominant CMV antigen pp65. T-APCs expressing the full-length immunodominant CMV pp65 gene were used to stimulate the expansion of autologous T cells. After 10 to 14 days, the T cell lines were tested for antigen specificity by using the flow cytometric intracellular detection of interferon-gamma after stimulation for 6 hours with a pp65 peptide library of 15-mers, overlapping by 11 amino acids. Under optimal conditions, this technique induced a median 766-fold and a 652-fold expansion of pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ responder cells, respectively, in 15 T cell lines. In 13 of 15 T cell lines, over 10 antigen-specific CD4+ plus CD8+ T cells were generated starting with only 5x10 peripheral blood mononuclear cells, representing an over 3-log increase. These data indicate that T-APCs efficiently boost pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell numbers to clinically useful levels. The approach has the advantage of using a single leukocyte collection from the donor to generate large numbers of CMV-specific T cells within a total 3-week culture period using only one stimulation of antigen.

DOI: 10.1097/01.cji.0000211302.52503.93
PubMed: 16799339


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antigen-Presenting Cells (immunology)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections (blood)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections (therapy)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunotherapy, Adoptive</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Transduction, Genetic</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Activation des lymphocytes</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules présentatrices d'antigène (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunothérapie adoptive</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus ()</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus (sang)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD4+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines (immunologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale (immunologie)</term>
<term>Transduction génétique</term>
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<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins</term>
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<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins</term>
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<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale</term>
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<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale</term>
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<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Cellules présentatrices d'antigène</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+</term>
<term>Phosphoprotéines</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale</term>
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<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunotherapy, Adoptive</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunothérapie adoptive</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation after stem cell transplantation can be treated with CMV-specific T cells, but current in vitro techniques using dendritic cells as antigen-presenting cells are time-consuming and expensive. To simplify the production of clinical grade CMV-specific T cells, we evaluated gene-modified activated T cells [antigen presenting T cells (T-APCs)] as a reliable and easily produced source of APCs to boost CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses against the immunodominant CMV antigen pp65. T-APCs expressing the full-length immunodominant CMV pp65 gene were used to stimulate the expansion of autologous T cells. After 10 to 14 days, the T cell lines were tested for antigen specificity by using the flow cytometric intracellular detection of interferon-gamma after stimulation for 6 hours with a pp65 peptide library of 15-mers, overlapping by 11 amino acids. Under optimal conditions, this technique induced a median 766-fold and a 652-fold expansion of pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ responder cells, respectively, in 15 T cell lines. In 13 of 15 T cell lines, over 10 antigen-specific CD4+ plus CD8+ T cells were generated starting with only 5x10 peripheral blood mononuclear cells, representing an over 3-log increase. These data indicate that T-APCs efficiently boost pp65-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell numbers to clinically useful levels. The approach has the advantage of using a single leukocyte collection from the donor to generate large numbers of CMV-specific T cells within a total 3-week culture period using only one stimulation of antigen.</div>
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